Introduction to Population studies and the Caribbean This paper is geared to assist students sitting CAPE sociology Unit 2, module 1. This paper seeks to help students better interpret common sociological terms used when assessing population distribution and policy. In some cases some formulas will be explained. It is important these terms be examined so as to better understand population dynamics. Scholarly explanation of terms such as, migration, fertility rate, birth and death rate, mortality ratio and natural increase will be explained. In every population birth control plays a significant role in the replenishing of a given population structure. What is meant by birth rate? According to Weeks (2001), birth rate refers to the total number of live births per thousand of population per year. Birth rate is different than crude birth ra...
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Politics in Jamaica, winners and Losers
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Gemini said The Political Pendulum: Leadership Renewal and the Road to 2030 By: Raliegh D.G. Barnett, M.A.T., B.Ed. Date: March 4, 2026 Qualifications: Master of the Art of Teaching, Bachelor of Education (UWI/WES Verified); Geography Educator; Founder, Fish Keeping Jamaica . The dust has settled on the historic September 2025 General Election, which saw the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) secure a record-breaking third consecutive term. However, the "nail-biting" nature of the victory with the JLP winning 35 seats to the PNP's 28, It has triggered a period of deep introspection and strategic maneuvering within both major political camps. As a Geography educator and a keen observer of the island’s socio-political topography, I believe we are witnessing a fundamental shift in how leadership is perceived and contested in Jamaica. The PNP Leadership: Searching for a Unified North The People’s National Party (PNP) is currently viewed by many as "fractured," a condit...
NNN Jamaica, 4% listenership ?
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The Media as a Battleground: Deconstructing the PNP vs. Nationwide News Network (NNN) Conflict By: Raliegh D.G. Barnett, B.Ed., M.A. Area of Interest: Educational Leadership and Sustainable Agricultural Management Date: March 4, 2026 Topic: Political Polarization and Media Credibility in Jamaica The relationship between the media and political directorates is often a delicate dance of transparency and tension. However, in the Jamaican context, few relationships have been as volatile as that between the People’s National Party (PNP) and the Nationwide News Network (NNN). For years, the Orange Street headquarters has labeled the station a "pulpit" for the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), leading to a fractured landscape in local journalism. This post examines the roots of this dissent, the "4% listenership" narrative, and the resilience of a media house under political fire. The "Pulpit" Allegation: PNP Singles Out NNN The People’s National Party has frequent...
Politics and School Board Selection in Jamaica
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The Political Pulpit: Navigating Partisan Influence in Jamaican School Boards By: Raliegh D.G. Barnett, B.Ed., M.A. Area of Interest: Educational Leadership and Sustainable Agricultural Management Date: March 4, 2026 For decades, the appointment of school board chairpersons in Jamaica has been a subject of intense public debate, often described as the "Achilles' heel" of the nation’s education system. While these boards are technically tasked with the stewardship of public institutions, the reality on the ground frequently mirrors the partisan landscape of the wider society. This blog explores the historical grip of politics on school governance, the policy shifts aimed at disruption, and the workable solutions needed to finally decouple education from political interest. A Tradition of Political Influence Historically, the appointment of school board chairmen in Jamaica has been heavily influenced by the sitting Member of Parliament (MP). Although the Education Regu...
The Polarization of the Press: PNP vs. JLP Alignments
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Echo Chambers in the Antilles: The Politicization of Media in Jamaica By: Raliegh D.G. Barnett, M.A.T., B.Ed. Date: March 4, 2026 Qualifications: Master of the Art of Teaching, Bachelor of Education (UWI/WES Verified); Geography Educator; Founder, Fish Keeping Jamaica . In the landscape of Jamaican democracy, the media has long been hailed as the "Fourth Estate," responsible for holding the powerful to account. However, as we navigate the post-2025 election cycle, a concerning trend has solidified: the overt politicization of major media houses by the two dominant political forces, the People's National Party (PNP) and the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP). This phenomenon is not merely about editorial preference; it is a geographic and systemic alignment that shapes how Jamaicans perceive reality, policy, and their fellow citizens. Understanding this alignment is crucial for any consumer of news in our 21st-century "information age." The Polarization of the Press...
Funding your Tilapia Backyard Project in Jamaica
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The Backyard Blue Revolution: Securing Funding for Tilapia Farming in Jamaica By: Raliegh D.G. Barnett, B.Ed., M.A. Area of Interest: Educational Leadership and Sustainable Agricultural Management Date: March 3, 2026 As Jamaica moves aggressively toward food sovereignty, backyard aquaculture has transitioned from a subsistence hobby to a viable micro-enterprise. For many aspiring "agri-preneurs," the barrier to entry isn't a lack of space, but a lack of capital. Organizations like the Digicel Foundation have become pivotal in bridging this gap. This post outlines the roadmap for securing assistance and provides a structural blueprint for a backyard business proposal that wins over investors. Procedures for Applying to the Digicel Foundation The Digicel Foundation focuses on community-based projects and social enterprises through their "Build Jamaica" and "Social Enterprise" grants. To apply for tilapia farming assistance, follow these steps: Alig...
Digicel Foundation for Sustainable Tilapia Farming
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Empowering Local Aquaculture: A Guide to Partnering with the Digicel Foundation for Sustainable Tilapia Farming By: Raliegh D.G. Barnett, B.Ed., M.A. Area of Interest: Educational Leadership and Sustainable Agricultural Management Date: March 3, 2026 In the heart of Jamaica’s agricultural evolution, the push for food security has never been more critical. As we look toward sustainable solutions, the Digicel Foundation stands out as a beacon of support for community-based projects that foster entrepreneurship and self-sufficiency. If you are envisioning a transition from traditional farming to a high-tech, sustainable aquaculture space, the path starts with a structured application and a vision that extends beyond the pond. How to Apply for Digicel Foundation Assistance The Digicel Foundation typically focuses on community development and social enterprises. To apply for assistance with a tilapia farming start-up, follow these institutional procedures: Alignment with Focus Are...